Online Scholarly Journal Article in MLA

• Hannah Berry (Ph.D.)
• Published on 06/24/2024

Citing an online scholarly journal article in MLA format requires a specific structure to ensure proper accreditation of sources. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the components necessary to cite an online scholarly journal article correctly.

CITATION ELEMENTS FOR A ONLINE SPECIAL ISSUE OF A SCHOLARLY JOURNAL

• Contributor: Begin by identifying the individuals, groups, or organizations credited with creating the work. The surname is followed by the first name and middle initial (if any), ending with a period.
• Title of Article: Place the title of the article in quotation marks. Capitalize the first letter of each significant word, except for linking words.
• Title of Special Edition: If applicable, include the title of the special edition in italics. Capitalize the first letter of each significant word, except for linking words.
• Special Issue of: Indicate that this is a special issue of the journal.
• Title of Journal: Write the title of the journal in italics. Capitalize the first letter of each significant word.
• Edited by (if applicable): If the special issue is edited by someone, include “edited by” before their name.
• Special Issue Editor: Include the name of the special issue editor if applicable.
• Volume Number: Include the volume number, abbreviated as “vol.” followed by the number and a comma.
• Issue Number: Include the issue number, abbreviated as “no.” followed by the number and a comma.
• Abbreviated Month/Season (if applicable): Include the abbreviated month or season of publication, if relevant.
• Publication Year: Include the year of publication, followed by a comma.
• Page Extent: Include the page numbers the article spans, preceded by “pp.” and followed by a period.
• Name of Database or Website: Include the name of the database or website where the article is found in italics.
• DOI or URL: End with the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or the URL.

CITATION FOR A ONLINE SPECIAL ISSUE OF A SCHOLARLY JOURNAL

Proper Formatting: Pay close attention to formatting. Italicize the titles of journals and databases, place article titles in quotation marks, and use the appropriate abbreviations (e.g., “vol.” for volume, “no.” for issue). Consistent and correct formatting enhances the readability and credibility of your citation. Check for Accuracy: Verify the accuracy of each detail, including the spelling of the author’s name, the article title, and the DOI or URL. Double-checking these elements ensures that your citation is precise and allows readers to locate the original source easily. Use DOI When Available: Whenever possible, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) in your citation instead of a URL. DOIs provide a stable link to the article and are preferred in MLA format. If a DOI is not available, then include the URL of the journal article. This practice ensures that your citation remains accessible and reliable for future readers and researchers.